Camshaft vacuum calculator The camshaft timing and valve opening area are The test passes, in which case you’ve just proven that you don’t need to check vacuum, whole-engine or single-bank compression, cam timing, or for intake or exhaust restrictions. 7-8. To maintain sufficient idle and vacuum qualities, the cam tech recommends the cam be ground on, say, 112-degree LCA, which gives an overlap of 66 degrees. 350 IN dur, 352 EX dur (seat to seat). and 396-454c. Once you go beyond 210 to 220 degrees of duration Will Camshaft 2 have a Lumpier idle than Camshaft 1, due to the 5. The camshaft is the heart of your engine, choose the wrong one and you’re leaving power on the table. Looking at the intake valve first, its opening point is critical to vacuum, throttle response, emissions, and gas mileage. That's what he wanted, that's what he got. 4/3/2025 10:42:42 PM PONTIAC POWER RULES ! ! ! Camshaft Overlap Calculator: Use Advertised Duration Numbers and the With 14. Editor’s Note: This is the second half of an article on how to interpret cam specs to select the right cam for your engine and vehicle needs. As the throttle is opened, manifold vacuum begins to drop. much to my parents grief , in the early years!! ive never degreed a cam thinking the factory didnt , and if they didnt need to , why did i . 00. Add to Wish List Add to Compare. Required Intake CFM This calculator will help you determine your engine's intake volume requirements. 5cc chamber) with the same 296° cam. 050", even though they are similar comparing them at . The Intake Valve Opening (IVO) event is derived from half A calculator to find all the necessary parameters of a camshaft. Re: Engine Idle Vacuum Calculator Post by hysteric » Sat Aug 10, 2024 11:28 pm mag2555 wrote: ↑ Tue Aug 06, 2024 9:10 pm How well the intake valves are sealing has a lot to do with the numbers produced and so does the volume Tags: Calculations Explanation Concepts camshaft specs calculator. MENU. Brakes are a little mushy, but part of that is still due to some air in the lines I think. An interactive camshaft calculator where engine builders can see how valve overlap (and boost Can Camshaft Lobe Separation Angles give you more performance. Engine was rated at 405hp/444tq. Camshafts with a "tight" LSA (106° - 109°) will usually have more overlap. VE is affected by intake type, camshaft grind and type, boost, and many other factors. 450-inches of lift, 110 degrees of lobe separation and . Let’s increase the compression ratio to 11:1 (4. Required Intake CFM This calculator will help you determine your engine's intake CFM requirements. Thumpr 227/241 Hydraulic Flat Cam and Lifter Kit for Chevrolet Small Block 262-400 . 050-inch lift than the baseline The V/P Index is 217 - the cam change delayed the intake closure by 10° but reduced the cranking pressure by over 10%, and V/P Index by over 19% - this explains why this big a cam change softens the low-speed torque quite a bit, and reduces pinging. TSP Stage 3 LS3 N/A Cam Specs: 231/246 . This is the angle between the inltake and exhaust camshaft lobe peaks described in camshaft degrees. 199, 232, 234 & 258. Converter stall speed Use this valve timing calculator to calculate all off the valve timing events for your camshaft. We put it to the test and check out what the results are. Calculating camshaft overlap is a crucial step in optimizing engine performance. The duration is figured at . 9. So I'm thinking you can't really judge a cam's "radicalness" just on overlap. Compression Rules: "The Joker in the Deck" In order to hold costs down in oval track racing today we have numerous "RULE" classes. 611/. 24” or 69. If it doesn't work, i'll change the cam around 230 at . 99. 503 lift 234/244 duration and 112 lsa cam, it had enough vacuum, but is a flat tappet cam, so the valve events may occur differently from a roller lobe profile. Overlap also The vacuum created allows more air/fuel mixture to fill the cylinder as well as ensuring the exhaust gases are purged efficiently. 050" timing data. Cylinder pressure is generated during the compression cycle, after the Texas Speed and Performance Stage 2 Gen 3 Hemi Stroker Cam PDS $ 449. Any camshaft with a significant amount of overlap is not recommended for street-driven cars. NOT the . Strong lope at 600 idle - about 8" vacuum. ” cam @50 is 236 In 242 Ex – cam rpm range is 2500 to 6000 rpm 700 R4 trans 1st gear is 3. n. This calculator is mainly for wide open throttle and based on HP peak RPM range. View: Frontpage Our The Lobe Separation Angle (LSA) is the distance between the centerlines of the intake and exhaust lobes on the camshaft. For Calculate Camshaft Overlap From Lobe Centers and Duration. 050" A Work in Progress. ive put a couple cams in ,with 2 degree adv , to get more low end torque , but if that realy works , and 2 retarded gives more high end , it would seem there is leadway . Call 800. Just basically the wrong carb choice. Remember, finding the sweet spot for camshaft overlap requires careful consideration of Calculate What Carb CFM Is From Vacuum Reading NEW; Engine Friction Calculator; Calc Valve Lift From New Rocker Ratio; Intake Side of Head Mill Calculator Updated ; Spec A Camshaft Calculator; Pontiac Cam Advance Key Width Calculator; Camshaft Calculator; Camshaft Intake Open/Close Calculator; Overlap Calculator; LSA and Overlap Calculator; Cam & Lifter Kits; AMC. Small blocks with aluminum heads can be as high as 9. 50 and 515-525 lift. Texas Speed and Performance Warthog Camshaft for 5. As mentioned, compression ratio. 629/. This camshaft is an excellent choice for customers wanting more power than our 229/244 and wanting a bit more of top-end power. An interactive camshaft calculator where engine builders can see how valve overlap (and boost efficiency) is affected by a camshaft’s physical design. The intake centerline is found by subtracting the advance from the lobe separation angle, while the exhaust centerline is calculated by adding the advance to the lobe separation angle. Camshaft calculation 2. Call Us: 920. From pistons to manifolds, valve grind, piston pin offset, rod length, etc. Headers or cast iron exhaust manifolds? 6. Comp Cams’ online camshaft calculator streamlines the selection process. The calculator will tell you the cfm range you need. 904 lifter design, sporting 17/13-degrees more intake/exhaust duration at . 050" Duration numbers the opening/close will be at . At wide-open throttle (WOT The Lobe Separation Angle (LSA) is a key parameter in camshaft design that impacts engine performance. Having more duration is better-suited for use in lighter cars having a lower-ratio rear gear (numerically higher), higher stall converters, highly-ported heads, and a higher compression ratio. Calculation Example: A camshaft is a rotating shaft that controls the opening and closing of valves in an internal combustion engine. "Given the same duration, LSA & overlap are inversely This quick and handy camshaft valve-event calculator is quick to pull up and easy to use. It obviously has really long opening and closing ramps. Example; if a camshaft provides peak horsepower at 6,500 rpm when used in a 350, the same camshaft might peak at 5,500-5,800 rpm in a 406 or 410 small block. Graphs of both the cam lobe profiles (lift heights) and the acceleration We show you how to meet the vacuum rules in your Street Stock racing class with an appropriate camshaft and valvetrain and still make good power from your stock car's engine - Circle Track Magazine My cam is made by Crower and its a solid camshaft. 5" of vacuum in a 532 CI engine, the same cam in a smaller engine like a 350 would give less vacuum. The Stage 3 231/246 camshaft is a great choice for customers wanting a more aggressive camshaft with excellent power gains. If you have power brakes that require vacuum at idle, or a stock transmission and converter, a high lift cam probably won’t perform the best for you. When looking at camshaft timing, we actually start near the end of the However, at idle and low rpm, overlap will produce low vacuum and a rough idle. Cam class is back in session! We're down to the camshaft selection phase and we've talked to many different cam manufactures about recommendations. 9L), 390 & 401; Buick. 69 SS 69 project for my wife - SS 396, Glacier blue The bigger the engine, the more vacuum it'll have as compared to a smaller engine does with the same cam. It has a ton of overlap causing the vacuum issues and rough idle, it would still be a big cam for a 400 inch engine even if it were ground on 110 or 112. For vehicles with power brakes, Low Vacuum also makes for a very hard brake pedal. 110º LSA Comp Cams Hydraulic A cam with a 112 lobe center will pull approximately 16-20" of vacuum, which is good for power brakes. The tightest LSA (101) was worth 21. Cranking Compression Calculator : Number of Cylinders : Bore in Inches : Stroke in Inches : Rod Length in Inches : Static Compression Ratio : Wrap-Up: The Art of Camshaft Overlap. Users input engine details, performance goals, and preferences, receiving suggestions for camshaft specifications that align with their unique This cam will pull hard to 5000/5500 rpm. 600 108 LSA 105 ICL $ 409. 215, 300 & 340; 350; 400, 430 & 455; Stock Vacuum Rule The Stock Vacuum series was designed to meet the stock vacuum requirements of your sanctioning body. Most of us know the four strokes of an engine. Products. Each lobe opens and closes a valve by moving a lifter, pushrod and rocker arm, or in the case of an overhead cam engine by moving a cam follower or direct valve action. engines. Per Vizard's guide this would be one wild cam but it's anything but, with duration of 214/218 @ . If you’ll recall, in the January issue, we got into the nitty gritty details of what makes a camshaft the “right” camshaft. Popularity: ⭐⭐⭐. The increase in valve overlap with the L79 camshaft is why I must set the initial advance at 12 to 13 degrees at 750 RPM. This cam will pull hard to 5000/5500 rpm. Comp cam magnum 280 with 230@. Camshafts and Kits. The overlap (seat to seat) on a stock GM 350 hp 396 cam is 118 deg. HEMI GEN 3. just my thoughts . Camshaft calculation 1. but vacuum will suffer. 030" OS , 10. Displacement is the first and key. 006" If you use . Generally speaking the majority of cams will fall between 98 and 120 degrees. Learn More. At low speeds and high vacuum conditions, premature Carb/TBI CFM Calculator. 95. 233. The wheel of a roller cam interacts in a 1:1 relationship to the cam lobe following it exactly while the cam lobe slides across the entire surface of a flat tappet lifter. That's the specs of the hot cam by GM. Once you go beyond 210 to 220 degrees of duration, intake vacuum starts to drop. 5:1 in big blocks. The cam card clearly states it's ground on 107 LSA, that's the problem and it can't be adjusted once the cam is ground. 006"? Will Camshaft 2 have worse street manners than Camshaft 1 due to the increased. 050 on the 355. 0122, 7am-10pm CST, everyday. Enter the engine's displacement, Volumetric Efficiency, and its redline. sure Tech Tip - 2001. Intake and carb or EFI throttle; smaller pulls more vacuum. This can cause rough idle, the car bogging down, or insufficient vacuum to operate the vehicle. On a near to stock engine a camshaft around . By understanding the principles of valve timing and the factors influencing overlap, you can select the appropriate camshaft profile for your specific needs. The vacuum created allows more air/fuel mixture to fill the The DynoSim also includes enhanced versions of four powerful, built-in calculators: The Cam Math QuickCalculator, The Compression-Ratio Calculator, Rocker-Ratio Math, and The Air Flow Calculator. You can change any of the fields (except for overlap) and all of the other fields will automatically update after clicking the update button. The same 280 Comp cam (110 LSA) would change from 60 degrees overlap to 72 degrees overlap if ground on a 104 LSA. If you don't see a response, check your spam folder. and FYI, most of the time when RPM ranges are listed for cams or descriptions of the cam are posted regarding the "streetability" of an engine with that cam, they are using a 350 as a base example. Headlights work when not under load. Camshaft lobes on standard V8's, like the small block Chevy, are arranged in pairs: One intake lobe, one exhaust lobe. For Vizard a 302 always uses 110 LSA. 554, 60 deg overlap advertised, 69 deg intake close advertised ABDC - - > estimated 7. Explanation. He can hire somebody to A cam timing calculator will use these parameters to provide specific intake and exhaust valve events. sinceage 7 . Suitable for towing and heavy-duty applications, smooth idle, high vacuum for both auto and manual use. Explanation Discover COMP Cams' high-performance camshafts and valve train parts for race and street engines. If Camshaft Calculator. Editor’s note: This article is the first in a three-part series. 25:1 and big blocks 10. Follow this link for the process to Degree the Camshaft. 434 always uses 104 LSA. More overlap increases cranking compression. CL12-600-4. Lobe Separation Angle Formula. Bigger cubes = smaller LSA. Vacuum will be low (9" - 11") Recurved distributor, HP ignition, dual exhaust or headers, 4bbl low rise type manifold. This is known as "degreeing the camshaft. Texas Speed and Performance Warthog Camshaft for '09 5. Skip to main content. This upsets idle quality and affects the operation of computerized engine control systems. This angle dictates two important events: the valve overlap around TDC, and intake or exhaust valve closure delay there is in the relevant stroke (inlet/exhaust). Hydraulic Flat Tappet; Mechanical Flat Tappet; 290, 304, 343, 360 (5. Camshaft Specs Calculator. 3. ive been a shade tree mech. I am going to leave the cam in and try a vacuum canister. This profile uses fast lift rates and stock lift. Add to Cart. Each of these easy-to-use dialogs allows you to easily convert and manipulate cam specs, cylinderhead flow-bench data, and even determine the effects Roller lifters can handle steeper cam lobe ramps than flat tappet cams. 050", 112 LSA, 108 centerline, 0. These systems typically utilize the pressure differential between a vacuum and the ambient atmosphere to move parts of the machine, thereby converting vacuum energy into usable mechanical energy. Performance cams In his cam choices, the cams are the same for each category, except for LSA (and recommended rocker ratio). Camshaft Basics The terms associated with camshafts are also not always understood, or more often Misunderstood. Cam lobe separation is the angle in degrees between Yes, vacuum force can be harnessed to generate power, particularly in vacuum engines or vacuum pumps that convert the force into mechanical work. Cam lobe separation is the angle in degrees between PDF-1. The test fails, in which case you’ve proven that all of those possible causes are still on your list, and further testing is not a waste of time. 2. It is the angle between the intake and exhaust lobes on a camshaft, and it plays a significant role in determining the overlap of the intake and exhaust valves. i. The calculator will tell you the CFM range you need. 487/. This calculator provides the calculation of camshaft specifications, including intake valve opening (IVO), intake valve closing (IVC), exhaust valve opening (EVO), exhaust valve 1. Those pairs of lobes are phased to each other. The camshaft is a Speed Pro duplicate of a GM L79 "151" camshaft with 64 degrees of valve overlap. 75 weight is 3200 lbs, 1968 Cutlass convertible Exhaust – The camshaft design affects valve timing, compression and the engine’s ability to breathe. OVERLAP AND DELAY I have an older BPE 383 in the shop with a . There are many different programs available on camshaft selection Ivan Tighe Engineering are currently investigating these programs. Carb CFM Calculator. A camshaft bolt locking plate (Part #4605) is recommended for Chevy 262-400c. Cam "Lift" rules, engine "Vacuum" rules, "Carburation" rules and of course "Compression" rules. 5:1 compression with iron heads in small blocks, 7. Vacuum at 1,000 rpm. 979. For a typical performance-headed 350, the Remember, the cam runs at half engine speed, and a cam producing 300 crank degrees of "off the seat" timing has a lobe which occupies 150 degrees of cam angle. 640"/615" 111 LSA, 109 ICL. 5. 050" Cam Calculator: This is the angle between the intake and exhaust camshaft lobe peaks described in camshaft degrees. A camshaft is nothing more than a cast iron or steel shaft with a series of lobes strategically placed along its length. A typical street car with a mild cam might idle at 12 to 16 inches of mercury (in-Hg) on a vacuum gauge. The more "overlap" your cam has The takeaway from this test is camshaft LSA is a double-edged sword. This calculator provides the calculation of valve opening area (A) and camshaft timing (T) for a given set of engine parameters. FEATURED PRODUCTS. This calculator provides the calculation of camshaft specifications, including intake valve opening (IVO), intake valve closing (IVC), exhaust valve opening (EVO), exhaust valve closing (EVC), and valve overlap (OL). 7L Hemi - 219/232 . 8 5. 6 in. For the next configuration, the cam was stepped up to a Comp XE275HL, a very fast-rate . Typical lobe Cranking Compression Calculator For the IVC (Intake Valve Closing) data, the seat to seat timing of the cam is used. Camshaft Lobe Separation Angle Matters When finding the perfect cam for a street engine, Lobe Separation can help do the trick. during the intake stroke due to the negative pressure (vacuum) in the cylinder via a process known as scavenging. PONTIAC POWER RULES ! ! ! Cam Degree Calculator: Wallace Racing BACK to Calculators Use Advertised Durations - usually at . 050" overlap? Is 17° considered a lot of Overlap at . This is great for a race car, but not so much for other vehicles. 25:1. A cam with 110 lobe center will pull approximately 14-18"of vacuum is borderline for that type of application. Higher LSA: Camshaft Calculator. A cam timing calculator will use these parameters to provide specific intake and exhaust valve events. When it comes to picking the camshaft, one of most commonly made mistake is over-camming the engine with too much lift and/or duration. 050 lift. This calculator will help you rapidly determine the perfect camshaft for your application. 06 4th is . 5228. The timing of valves is in the order: exhaust opens, intake opens, exhaust closes, intake closes. 050" Cam Open/Close Calculator: Advertised This Calculator will figure the duration and LSA of your camshaft using your inputs. You've got a carb that's specifically set up for a "RV cam" (the "performer" cam), and it's a total mismatch to the cam you actually have. We have it narrowed down to the following options: Erson (2000-5600) 282/286 advertised, 222/226 @ 0. 5° more of Overlap at . 5:1 compression ratio with 64 cc heads. In this issue, we’ll continue the education. You can read the first half here: Comparing Camshafts: A History of Camshaft Specs and Choosing the Right Cam. A full cam profile can be automatically generated for you based on the opening and closing points (or lobe center angles and duration) and lift heights that you specify, or you can enter your own measured or existing data. Talk to the experts. CAMSHAFT 2 . 5 lb-ft of torque and a much broader powerband—at the cost of much lower idle vacuum Advancing the cam timing will raise your DCR and change the compression degrees vs power degree duration bias of the camshaft. The engine will have poor low-end power. This overlap has a significant impact on Engine Vacuum and idle quality. 582 110 LSA 110 ICL $ 504. Low vacuum also makes for a very hard brake pedal. 4. Of the variables, the most important is cam timing which has a dramatic effect on your "dynamic" as opposed to your static compression ratio. " This should be done when building an engine or replacing a camshaft. In the upper area, calculate individual valve events and lobe centerlines by entering Intake and Camshaft Calculator Pro Let our AI find the right cam and top end combo for your specific needs Camshaft Calculator: Use Advertised Durations - usually at . A faster opening and closing rate increases airflow and power. 050" for a 467 cubic inch street engine? Over Cam Issues. Not surprisingly, larger displacement pulls more vacuum with the same cam timing. Watch Video. In Don Terrills book 'The HP Chain", he provides a formula to suggest placement of the ICL based on a number of inputs including DCR, IVO degrees, fuel type and manufacturers LSA. 218 duration at . The Intake Valve Opening (IVO) event is derived from half Camshaft Sounds Videos. and intake opening and is used to tune the exhaust's ability draw in additional intake charge as well as tuning idle vacuum and controlling power band width. These basic formula that allow you to select the right cam spec within spitting distance of ideal were like an epiphany moment for me when I had 90% of the feel for cam specs worked out in my head just from knowledge and more importantly, ability to ignore junk and white noise on the net that drowns out the actual legit real stuff that is far the threads of the camshaft bolts to assure they remain torqued to the proper specification. 6 %âãÏÓ 25 0 obj > endobj 31 0 obj >/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[88F3CDB493A63B4895A0C94449AAB5B1>65F43B6623935B428B7910FBE3ACEE74>]/Index[25 8]/Info 24 0 R Doesn't sound like a particularly "radical" cam to me; sounds more like a carb that isn't set up right for it, such that the idle system is too lean at low vacuum. 5 to 8. Head intake porting; again, less is more vacuum. . The formula to calculate the Lobe Separation Angle is: Intake Opening. It is measured in degrees of camshaft rotation. 050-inch lift should still give you a choppy idle while maintaining strong Your cam will only be as good as the information you supply! Please allow 5 business days for a reply. Thanks,-----Jay 69 SS-350 . Use this calculator to see what the effect of bore, stroke, rod length, cam timing, compression ratio, boost pressure and altitude is on your dynamic compression ratio. 3L LS - 227/233 . Look for more camshaft design EFFECTS OF ALTERING CAMSHAFT TIMING - COMP Cams This section is designed to help in selecting the correct camshaft for your engine. A cam with an LSA of 112 to 114 degrees is considered a “wide” LSA and will have a smoother idle with increased vacuum while improving overall The Summit Racing Cam Timing Calculator converts duration, lobe separation, and advance into the four individual timing events that will ultimately dictate e Improved throttle response: Increased vacuum signal can lead to sharper throttle response. This process is very important! Warning: Improperly torqued camshaft bolts can loosen and cause severe engine damage. 554/0. Could you take two cams that are ground with EXACTLY the same lift and duration and still get one to make more power than the other? Engine vacuum, which is something all our street engines need, is directly CAM LOBE CENTER / DURATION CALCULATOR: Intake Opens BTDC ( ATDC is -) : (in degrees) Intake Closes ABDC: (in degrees) Exhaust Opens BBDC: (in degrees) Exhaust Closes ATDC ( BTDC is -) : Idle Vacuum is Reduced: Idle Vacuum is Increased: Idle Quality Suffers: Idle Quality Improves: Open Valve-Overlap Increases: My engine is a 1962 Chevrolet 327 + . $371. Its cheaper to try the canister. Compare the centerline to the value listed on the Cam Card.
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